A heavy-bottomed Dutch oven is a dependable choice for deep frying at home. Its tall sides help contain splashes, and its thick base distributes heat more evenly than a thin pan. A deep, heavy stainless-steel pot can also work well. Choose a pan that leaves plenty of room for the oil and food without crowding your stovetop.
Look for a sturdy pan with a flat, stable base and sides high enough to reduce splatter. A capacity of about 5 to 7 quarts suits many home-cooking batches, though the right size depends on how much food you fry and the burner you use. Make sure the pan sits securely on the burner and that its handles are firmly attached and stay clear of nearby burners.
Cast iron retains heat well, but it is heavy when filled. Stainless steel is lighter to handle and easy to maintain. Either can be suitable when the pan has a substantial base. Avoid shallow skillets, which leave less room for oil and increase the chance of spills. Don’t use nonstick cookware for deep frying unless its manufacturer specifically approves it for the temperatures you’ll use.
Set the pan on a stable burner before adding oil, and fill it no more than halfway. Use a clip-on thermometer to monitor the oil temperature, and fry in small batches so the oil doesn’t bubble over or cool sharply. Lower food gently with long-handled tongs or a slotted spoon, and keep ingredients as dry as possible to limit splattering.
Stay beside the stove while heating oil. Keep children and pets away, and never add water to hot oil. If the oil catches fire, turn off the heat if you can do so safely and cover the pan with a metal lid or baking sheet; never carry the pan or use water to put out the flames.
A thermometer helps you keep the oil at a steady temperature, while a wire rack or paper-towel-lined tray gives fried food a place to drain. For more cookware guidance, visit our guide to choosing a pan for deep frying.
Fill the pan no more than halfway, leaving room for the oil to rise as food is added. Use smaller batches if the oil comes close to the rim.
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